CA1283155C - Flexible, elongated thermistor heating cable - Google Patents
Flexible, elongated thermistor heating cableInfo
- Publication number
- CA1283155C CA1283155C CA000562585A CA562585A CA1283155C CA 1283155 C CA1283155 C CA 1283155C CA 000562585 A CA000562585 A CA 000562585A CA 562585 A CA562585 A CA 562585A CA 1283155 C CA1283155 C CA 1283155C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- heating
- conductor means
- insulating
- heating cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 101100165827 Mus musculus Cables1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US042,177 | 1987-04-24 | ||
| US07/042,177 US4794229A (en) | 1987-04-24 | 1987-04-24 | Flexible, elongated thermistor heating cable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1283155C true CA1283155C (en) | 1991-04-16 |
Family
ID=21920462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000562585A Expired - Lifetime CA1283155C (en) | 1987-04-24 | 1988-03-25 | Flexible, elongated thermistor heating cable |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4794229A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0287898B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS63281375A (en]) |
| AT (1) | ATE118953T1 (en]) |
| AU (1) | AU592289B2 (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1283155C (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3853091T2 (en]) |
| IN (1) | IN170296B (en]) |
| MX (1) | MX167878B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU611237B2 (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1991-06-06 | Thermon Manufacturing Company | Positive temperature coefficient thermistor heating pad |
| US4941630A (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-07-17 | Albano Joseph A | Isolating pipe strap for plumbing pipes |
| JPH04272680A (ja) * | 1990-09-20 | 1992-09-29 | Thermon Mfg Co | スイッチ制御形ゾーン式加熱ケーブル及びその組み立て方法 |
| FR2671830B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-17 | 1994-02-18 | Garrier Giraudeau Noel | Rechauffeur electrique dans une enceinte pressurise avec limiteur de temperature. |
| CN1174585A (zh) * | 1994-09-14 | 1998-02-25 | 积水化成品工业株式会社 | 加热器及其制造方法 |
| US5590859A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1997-01-07 | Lord; Paul J. | Ratcheting pipe hanger assembly |
| US6350969B1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2002-02-26 | Jona Group, Ltd. | Self-regulating heater |
| WO2003091665A1 (de) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-11-06 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Kabel mit funktionselement |
| DE102007040408A1 (de) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Epcos Ag | Flexibles Heizmodul und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| KR100968875B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-21 | 2010-07-09 | 주식회사 온스톤 | 연속형 온도센서 및 이를 구비한 케이블 |
| US8581157B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2013-11-12 | Backer Ehp Inc. | Band heater systems and assembly methods |
| US10809134B2 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-10-20 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Thermal modeling for cables transmitting data and power |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3243753A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1966-03-29 | Kohler Fred | Resistance element |
| US3351882A (en) * | 1964-10-09 | 1967-11-07 | Polyelectric Corp | Plastic resistance elements and methods for making same |
| US3413442A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1968-11-26 | Texas Instruments Inc | Self-regulating thermal apparatus |
| US4017715A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-04-12 | Raychem Corporation | Temperature overshoot heater |
| US4330703A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1982-05-18 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
| US4177376A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1979-12-04 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
| FR2292395A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-20 | 1976-06-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Generateur de chaleur scelle thermostatique |
| NL7511173A (nl) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-25 | Philips Nv | Zelfregelend verwarmingselement. |
| US4037082A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1977-07-19 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Positive temperature coefficient semiconductor heating device |
| US4091267A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-05-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating electric heater |
| US4117312A (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-09-26 | Thermon Manufacturing Company | Self-limiting temperature electrical heating cable |
| US4242567A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1980-12-30 | General Electric Company | Electrically heated hair straightener and PTC heater assembly therefor |
| DE2845965C2 (de) * | 1978-10-21 | 1983-01-20 | Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co KG, 6744 Kandel | Elektrisches Widerstandsheizelement |
| US4304044A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-12-08 | The Scott & Fetzer Company | Method for forming self-regulating heat trace cable |
| US4250400A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-02-10 | The Scott & Fetzer Company | Flexible temperature self regulating heating cable |
| US4369423A (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1983-01-18 | Holtzberg Matthew W | Composite automobile ignition cable |
| US4485297A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1984-11-27 | Flexwatt Corporation | Electrical resistance heater |
| JPS6316156Y2 (en]) * | 1980-10-08 | 1988-05-09 | ||
| DE3042420A1 (de) * | 1980-11-11 | 1982-06-24 | Fritz Eichenauer GmbH & Co KG, 6744 Kandel | Elektrischer heizkoerper mit ein oder mehreren flachen, quaderfoermigen heizelementen |
| DE3046995C2 (de) * | 1980-12-13 | 1988-09-08 | C.S. Fudickar Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung für beheizte Apparate, Haushaltsgeräte u.dgl. |
| GB2091070B (en) * | 1980-12-13 | 1984-10-10 | Fudickar Kg C S | An electrical heating device |
| US4922083A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-05-01 | Thermon Manufacturing Company | Flexible, elongated positive temperature coefficient heating assembly and method |
-
1987
- 1987-04-24 US US07/042,177 patent/US4794229A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-20 IN IN839/MAS/87A patent/IN170296B/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-03-25 CA CA000562585A patent/CA1283155C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-07 EP EP88105520A patent/EP0287898B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-07 AT AT88105520T patent/ATE118953T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-07 DE DE3853091T patent/DE3853091T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-15 MX MX011144A patent/MX167878B/es unknown
- 1988-04-20 JP JP63095796A patent/JPS63281375A/ja active Pending
- 1988-04-22 AU AU15070/88A patent/AU592289B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63281375A (ja) | 1988-11-17 |
| AU1507088A (en) | 1988-10-27 |
| ATE118953T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
| EP0287898B1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
| US4794229A (en) | 1988-12-27 |
| EP0287898A2 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
| AU592289B2 (en) | 1990-01-04 |
| EP0287898A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
| DE3853091D1 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
| DE3853091T2 (de) | 1995-10-19 |
| MX167878B (es) | 1993-04-20 |
| IN170296B (en]) | 1992-03-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |